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A&P Chapters 1 and 2 Review 2 | PHYS - Applied Pathophysiology, Quizzes of Pathophysiology

Class: PHYS - Applied Pathophysiology; Subject: Physics; University: Sinclair Community College; Term: Forever 1989;

Typology: Quizzes

2017/2018

Uploaded on 01/29/2018

amberyates927
amberyates927 🇺🇸

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TERM 1
Parasagittal Plane
DEFINITION 1
All sagittal planes offset from the midline
TERM 2
Transverse/Horizontal Plane
DEFINITION 2
Runs horizontally from right to left, dividing the body into
superior (top) and inferior (bottom) parts
TERM 3
Visceral
Pleura
DEFINITION 3
The delicate serous membrane that covers the surface of
each lung
TERM 4
Visceral Pericardium
DEFINITION 4
The membrane that actually wraps around the heart
TERM 5
The sugar in ATP is...
DEFINITION 5
Ribose
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Parasagittal Plane

All sagittal planes offset from the midline TERM 2

Transverse/Horizontal Plane

DEFINITION 2 Runs horizontally from right to left, dividing the body into superior (top) and inferior (bottom) parts TERM 3

Visceral

Pleura

DEFINITION 3 The delicate serous membrane that covers the surface of each lung TERM 4

Visceral Pericardium

DEFINITION 4 The membrane that actually wraps around the heart TERM 5

The sugar in ATP is...

DEFINITION 5 Ribose

Coronal/Frontal Plane

Vertical plane dividing the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) parts TERM 7

What are target organs?

DEFINITION 7 A specific organ that triggers a response to the variable in homeostatic control TERM 8

Oblique Plane

DEFINITION 8 Cuts made diagonally between the horizontal and vertical planes TERM 9

Pericardial Fluid

DEFINITION 9 The fluid in the pericardial space that lies in-between the two membranes (the visceral and parietal pericardium) TERM 10

What are the two largest body cavities?

DEFINITION 10 The dorsal (axial part of the body) and the ventral body cavity

Developmental Anatomy

The study of structural changes that occur throughout the life span TERM 17

Pathological Anatomy

DEFINITION 17 The study of structural changes caused by disease TERM 18

Embryonic Anatomy

DEFINITION 18 The study of developmental changes that occur before birth, in the womb TERM 19

Chemical Level

DEFINITION 19 Atoms combine to form molecules. An atom is the smallest unit of structure for matter. TERM 20

Cellular Level

DEFINITION 20 Cells are made up of molecules. Cells are the smallest units of living things. Organelles are groups of specific molecules. *Cells are highly specialized!

Dehydration Synthesis

Monomers are joined by removal of OH from one monomer and removal of H from the other at the site of bond formation, producing water. TERM 22

Radiographic Anatomy

DEFINITION 22 The study of internal structures as visualized by specialized scanning procedures; such as x-ray, CAT scan, MRI and nuclear medicine (ability to see physiology as it's happening). TERM 23

Surface Anatomy

DEFINITION 23 The study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface TERM 24

Microscopic Anatomy

DEFINITION 24 The study of structures too small to be seen with the naked eye, the use of a microscope is needed TERM 25

Gross/Macroscopic Anatomy

DEFINITION 25 The study of large body structures visible to the naked eye; such as the heart, lungs and kidneys

Parietal Membrane/Serosa

The outer membrane that lines the cavity the organ is found in TERM 32

Histology

DEFINITION 32 The study of tissues TERM 33

Definition of Organ

DEFINITION 33 A structure of two or more tissues TERM 34

Cytology

DEFINITION 34 The study of cells TERM 35

5 Organs in the Umbilical

Region

DEFINITION 35

  1. Duodenum2. Ileum3. Jejunum4. Umbilicus5. Transverse Colon of Large Intestine*

What organ separates the thoracic and

abdominopelvic cavities?

Diaphragm TERM 37

What 3 smaller cavities is the thoracic cavity

divided into and what organ do they each

contain?

DEFINITION 37 Superior Mediastinum: containing the esophagus and trachea (throat) Two Pleural Cavities: each containing a lung Pericardial Cavity: containing the heart TERM 38

5 Survival

Needs

DEFINITION 38 Nutrients: such as food (glucose-ATP), plant derived or animal derived and vitamins/minerals Oxygen: for chemical reactions (dehydration synthesis/hydrolysis) and brain cells (most oxygen sensitive) Water: provides a proper environment for all chemical reactions and secretions/excretions Body Temperature: 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit for chemical reactions to occur at life sustaining rates Atmospheric Pressure: force air exerts on the surface of the body TERM 39

The 6 levels of structural organization from

simplest to most complex

DEFINITION 39 Chemical Level Cellular Level Tissue Level Organ Level Organ System Level Organismal Level TERM 40

The 9 regions of the body moving from top to

bottom and right to left, indicating a tic-tact-

toe board

DEFINITION 40 Right Hypochondriac Region Epigastric Region Left Hypochondriac Region Right Lumbar Region Umbilical Region Left Lumbar Region Right Iliac (Inguinal) Region Hypogastric (Pubic) Region Left Iliac (Inguinal) Region