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68 Whiskey - LPC Exam 2025 Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) A+ Graded
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What is a microorganism? Living cells found almost everywhere in the environment What is a pathogen? Microorganism that causes disease ____________ forming bacteria are the most difficult to control and destroy Spore What microorganism needs a host to make a protein and energy? Viruses What are standard Precautions? A combination of universal precautions designed to reduce risk of transmission of pathogens that involves BSI (Body Substance Isolation). All patients are considered infected. What are the three types of transmission based precautions, what do they entail, and what diseases do they protect against? Airborne - tiny microorganisms from evaporated in droplets suspended in the air diseases include TB, measles, chickenpox Droplet - microorganisms are propelled through the air diseases include meningitis, pneumonia, streptococcal pharyngitis, and rubella Contact - direct contact with a susceptible host and an infected person. diseases include respiratory, skin , and wound infections. Herpes simplex virus What is reverse isolation and who would be eligible to receive it? Neutropenic (reverse isolation) precautions are to keep microorganisms from the outside environment away from a patient with a weakened immune system. Eligible patients include burns or bone marrow transplants. HIV, patients undergoing chemotherapy or incredibly ill patients. 'What is surgical asepsis A sterile technique where no organisms are carried to the patient and microorganisms are destroyed from surfaces before they can enter the body
What is the most frequent mode of disease transmission? Direct Contact What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of disease? Hand Washing How long should an individual wash their hands for? The duration will be a minimum of 10 to 15 seconds, or 2 minutes or longer depending on the potential for contamination List the stages of infection.
At what angle should the need be inserted to deliver an Intradermal (ID) Injection? 15 - 20 degree angle What is the purpose of Subcutaneous (SQ) Injections? Used for SLOW absorption and for small amounts of watery and nonirritating medications. What are the injection sites for a Subcutaneous (SQ) injection?
What are narrow spectrum antibiotics? Effective against only a few microorganisms What are the advantages and disadvantages of oral antibiotics? Advantages: oldest method, safest, most convenient, most economical, easy to give Disadvantages: Vomiting as a result of GI irritation, requires a cooperative patient, slow absorption rate What are the effects of NSAID toxicity?
At higher doses (>50 mg) it dissociates conscious thoughts from sensory input (including pain) What is venipuncture? The transcutaneous puncture of a vein to withdraw a specimen of blood, start an IV, or administer medication. What are the veins located near the antecubital space that are best for vein selection? Median cubital vein Cephalic Vein Basilic Vein What is the angle of insertion for venipuncture? 15 to 30 degrees What is the corrective action for an unsuccessful venipuncture? Pull the needle back slightly (not above skin surface) and redirect needle toward the vein and try again. If still unsuccessful, release constricting band, place gauze over site, quickly withdraw the needle and instruct patient to elevate their arm slightly keeping their arm elevated. What is the preferred site for venipuncture? Veins from the antecubital space Median cubital vein Cephalic vein Basilic vein What information is required on the label that goes on the specimen collection tube? Stamp label with pt.'s addressograph plate containing pt.'s name, organization, social sec. num., prefix code, ward or clinic, facility, and date. Give the reasons why a blood specimen would be collected.
What is Conjunctiva? Mucus membrane that lines the eyelid What is the retina? The inner layer that contains the rods and cones This allows us to see images. What is the Cornea? Covers the pupil and iris tough, transparent and colorless What is the Lens? Circular structure, filled with jelly-like substance Adjusts focus for both near and far What is the Iris? Colored part of the eye Controls the amount of light entering the eye What is the Pupil? The window of the eye through which light passes to the lens and retina What are the red flags for eye complaints? Visual loss and a history of trauma What is the most important step in treating a patient with an eye complaint? Visual Acuity What is the first step in treating a patient complaining of ocular burns? The eyes must be flushed If the discharge from the eyes is purulent, what is the probable cause? Bacterial Infection What is the auricle? Auricle/ Pinna is the external ear shaped to collect sound waves and direct them toward the external auditory meatus How do you treat an ear impaction?
What is the treatment for a patient with acute sinusitis? Referral to MO Antibiotics Antihistamines should be avoided What is erethema? Redness What is exudate? pus that is secreted from an infected opening What areas make up the Upper Airway? Nasal cavity Oral cavity Pharynx Epiglottis What structures make up the Lower Airway? Larynx Trachea Bronchi and bronchioles Alveoli Wheezing is a clinical hallmark of what respiratory condition? Asthma What is the treatment protocol for pneumonia? NSAID pr Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for fever Decongestant Antibiotics Bronchodilators: Albuterol inhaler Bed rest What is the treatment protocol for asthma? Inhaled bronchial dilators (such as Metered Dose inhaler or Nebulizer) Intravenous fluid Supplemental oxygen What are hypoactive bowel sounds? quiet, slow, sluggish