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68 Whiskey - LPC Exam 2025 Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) A+ Graded, Exams of Nursing

68 Whiskey - LPC Exam 2025 Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) A+ Graded

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2024/2025

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68 Whiskey - LPC Exam 2025 Questions
And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
A+ Graded
What is a microorganism?
Living cells found almost everywhere in the environment
What is a pathogen?
Microorganism that causes disease
____________ forming bacteria are the most difficult to control and destroy
Spore
What microorganism needs a host to make a protein and energy?
Viruses
What are standard Precautions?
A combination of universal precautions designed to reduce risk of transmission of pathogens that
involves BSI (Body Substance Isolation).
All patients are considered infected.
What are the three types of transmission based precautions, what do they entail, and what diseases
do they protect against?
Airborne - tiny microorganisms from evaporated in droplets suspended in the air diseases include TB,
measles, chickenpox
Droplet - microorganisms are propelled through the air diseases include meningitis, pneumonia,
streptococcal pharyngitis, and rubella
Contact - direct contact with a susceptible host and an infected person. diseases include respiratory,
skin , and wound infections. Herpes simplex virus
What is reverse isolation and who would be eligible to receive it?
Neutropenic (reverse isolation) precautions are to keep microorganisms from the outside
environment away from a patient with a weakened immune system.
Eligible patients include burns or bone marrow transplants. HIV, patients undergoing chemotherapy
or incredibly ill patients.
'What is surgical asepsis
A sterile technique where no organisms are carried to the patient and microorganisms are destroyed
from surfaces before they can enter the body
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68 Whiskey - LPC Exam 2025 Questions

And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)

A+ Graded

What is a microorganism? Living cells found almost everywhere in the environment What is a pathogen? Microorganism that causes disease ____________ forming bacteria are the most difficult to control and destroy Spore What microorganism needs a host to make a protein and energy? Viruses What are standard Precautions? A combination of universal precautions designed to reduce risk of transmission of pathogens that involves BSI (Body Substance Isolation). All patients are considered infected. What are the three types of transmission based precautions, what do they entail, and what diseases do they protect against? Airborne - tiny microorganisms from evaporated in droplets suspended in the air diseases include TB, measles, chickenpox Droplet - microorganisms are propelled through the air diseases include meningitis, pneumonia, streptococcal pharyngitis, and rubella Contact - direct contact with a susceptible host and an infected person. diseases include respiratory, skin , and wound infections. Herpes simplex virus What is reverse isolation and who would be eligible to receive it? Neutropenic (reverse isolation) precautions are to keep microorganisms from the outside environment away from a patient with a weakened immune system. Eligible patients include burns or bone marrow transplants. HIV, patients undergoing chemotherapy or incredibly ill patients. 'What is surgical asepsis A sterile technique where no organisms are carried to the patient and microorganisms are destroyed from surfaces before they can enter the body

What is the most frequent mode of disease transmission? Direct Contact What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of disease? Hand Washing How long should an individual wash their hands for? The duration will be a minimum of 10 to 15 seconds, or 2 minutes or longer depending on the potential for contamination List the stages of infection.

  1. Pathogenic Mircoorganism
  2. Reservoir
  3. Portal of Exit 4.Vehicle of Transmission
  4. Portal of Entry
  5. Susceptible Host P R P V P S What is virulence? The pathogens strength to cause disease What are the NORMAL COURSE of infection? Incubation Period Prodromal Stage Full Stage of Illness Convalescent Stage I, PFC Infection What is a Nosocomial Infection? Infections that patients acquire while in the health care facility Getting sick in the hospital is not so comical What authority allows you to dispense direction? Off line medical direction What should you do if the dose ordered for a patient by a provider is incorrect? You should recheck the dosage with the provider about the suitability of any medication. What is drug tolerance? A progressive decrease in the effectiveness of a drug

At what angle should the need be inserted to deliver an Intradermal (ID) Injection? 15 - 20 degree angle What is the purpose of Subcutaneous (SQ) Injections? Used for SLOW absorption and for small amounts of watery and nonirritating medications. What are the injection sites for a Subcutaneous (SQ) injection?

  • Upper arm - Not to exceed 0.5ml
  • Vastus Lateralis - Not to exceed 2ml
  • Abdomen What are the need characteristics for a Subcutaneous (SQ) Injection? Length 1/2" to 1" Gauge (diameter) range 23 to 25 (*Very small because we are administering a watery medication) What is the angle of insertion for a Subcutaneous (SQ) Injection? 45 degree angle and about 1/2" from the skin surface What is the purpose of Intramuscular (IM) Injections? Rapid absorption rate (10 - 20 minutes) and long duration. Used to administer thick or viscous medications Used when a large volume of medication is needed for a stronger effect What are the sites for Intramuscular (IM) Injections?
  • Deltoid Muscle - 2ml
  • Gluteus Maximus - Upper outer quadrants 5 ml
  • Vastus Lateralis 5ml What are the needle characteristics for Intramuscular (IM) injections? Gauge (diameter) range, 20- 22 Length depend on pt. age, size, and condition What is the angle of insertion for Intramuscular (IM) Injection? at 90 degree angle How are clean needles recapped? The scoop method When are filter needles used? Normally when drawing medications from an ampule What are broad spectrum antibiotics? Effective against a wide range of microorganisms

What are narrow spectrum antibiotics? Effective against only a few microorganisms What are the advantages and disadvantages of oral antibiotics? Advantages: oldest method, safest, most convenient, most economical, easy to give Disadvantages: Vomiting as a result of GI irritation, requires a cooperative patient, slow absorption rate What are the effects of NSAID toxicity?

  • Gastric irritation
  • Lack of appetite
  • Prolonged clotting time What are histamines? A substance for gastric secretion and causes capillary, constriction of bronchial smooth muscle, and decreases blood pressure ex: Leukotrines What are antihistamines? A drug that combats histamines during an allergic reaction by blocking histamine attachment onto tissue What are some examples of antihistamines? Fexofenadine (Allegra) Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) Loratadine (Claritin) Cetirizine (Zyrtec) What is rhinorrhea? Discharge from the nose What is diphenhydramine? Benadryl and antihistamine What are analgesics? They're painkillers What are some side effects to using antihistamines?
  • Mouth dryness
  • Sleepiness
  • Urine retention in men
  • Fast heart rate

At higher doses (>50 mg) it dissociates conscious thoughts from sensory input (including pain) What is venipuncture? The transcutaneous puncture of a vein to withdraw a specimen of blood, start an IV, or administer medication. What are the veins located near the antecubital space that are best for vein selection? Median cubital vein Cephalic Vein Basilic Vein What is the angle of insertion for venipuncture? 15 to 30 degrees What is the corrective action for an unsuccessful venipuncture? Pull the needle back slightly (not above skin surface) and redirect needle toward the vein and try again. If still unsuccessful, release constricting band, place gauze over site, quickly withdraw the needle and instruct patient to elevate their arm slightly keeping their arm elevated. What is the preferred site for venipuncture? Veins from the antecubital space Median cubital vein Cephalic vein Basilic vein What information is required on the label that goes on the specimen collection tube? Stamp label with pt.'s addressograph plate containing pt.'s name, organization, social sec. num., prefix code, ward or clinic, facility, and date. Give the reasons why a blood specimen would be collected.

  • To assess the blood's normal cells
  • Determine the presence of abnormalities the number and characteristics of wbc's What veins should be avoided when collecting a blood specimen? Small or fragile veins. Their walls can collapse What is the Sclera? Tough layer that protects the inner structure of the eye and maintains its shape "White of the eye"

What is Conjunctiva? Mucus membrane that lines the eyelid What is the retina? The inner layer that contains the rods and cones This allows us to see images. What is the Cornea? Covers the pupil and iris tough, transparent and colorless What is the Lens? Circular structure, filled with jelly-like substance Adjusts focus for both near and far What is the Iris? Colored part of the eye Controls the amount of light entering the eye What is the Pupil? The window of the eye through which light passes to the lens and retina What are the red flags for eye complaints? Visual loss and a history of trauma What is the most important step in treating a patient with an eye complaint? Visual Acuity What is the first step in treating a patient complaining of ocular burns? The eyes must be flushed If the discharge from the eyes is purulent, what is the probable cause? Bacterial Infection What is the auricle? Auricle/ Pinna is the external ear shaped to collect sound waves and direct them toward the external auditory meatus How do you treat an ear impaction?

  • Refer to MO
  • If trained, irrigate the ear

What is the treatment for a patient with acute sinusitis? Referral to MO Antibiotics Antihistamines should be avoided What is erethema? Redness What is exudate? pus that is secreted from an infected opening What areas make up the Upper Airway? Nasal cavity Oral cavity Pharynx Epiglottis What structures make up the Lower Airway? Larynx Trachea Bronchi and bronchioles Alveoli Wheezing is a clinical hallmark of what respiratory condition? Asthma What is the treatment protocol for pneumonia? NSAID pr Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for fever Decongestant Antibiotics Bronchodilators: Albuterol inhaler Bed rest What is the treatment protocol for asthma? Inhaled bronchial dilators (such as Metered Dose inhaler or Nebulizer) Intravenous fluid Supplemental oxygen What are hypoactive bowel sounds? quiet, slow, sluggish