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50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on Chronic Disease Management, Exams of Nursing

Columbia International University (CIU)Nursing

The topic covers key concepts such as patient education, medication adherence, lifestyle modification, complications, and healthcare strategies in managing chronic diseases.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/06/2025

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50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on Chronic
Disease Management
The topic covers key concepts such as patient education, medication
adherence, lifestyle modification, complications, and healthcare
strategies in managing chronic diseases.
Chronic Disease Management – 50 MCQs
1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of chronic diseases?
o[] Sudden onset
oSlow progressive decline
o[] Long duration
o[] Requires ongoing management
2. What is the primary goal of chronic disease management?
o[] Cure the disease completely
oControl symptoms and prevent complications
o[] Provide emergency care only
o[] Focus solely on medication
3. Which of the following is essential in patient education for insulin
therapy?
o[] Prescribing insulin without explanation
oHypoglycemia management
o[] Ignoring injection techniques
o[] Avoiding sick day management
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Download 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on Chronic Disease Management and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on Chronic

Disease Management

The topic covers key concepts such as patient education, medication adherence, lifestyle modification, complications, and healthcare strategies in managing chronic diseases. Chronic Disease Management – 50 MCQs

  1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of chronic diseases? o [] Sudden onset o Slow progressive decline o [] Long duration o [] Requires ongoing management
  2. What is the primary goal of chronic disease management? o [] Cure the disease completely o Control symptoms and prevent complications o [] Provide emergency care only o [] Focus solely on medication
  3. Which of the following is essential in patient education for insulin therapy? o [] Prescribing insulin without explanation o Hypoglycemia management o [] Ignoring injection techniques o [] Avoiding sick day management
  1. Which of the following is NOT a common barrier to insulin therapy adherence? o [] Needle phobia o [] Disruption to lifestyle o [] Competence in diabetes numeracy o Pill burden
  2. What is a key strategy to improve adherence to insulin therapy? o [] Threaten patients to comply o Engage patients from the start o [] Avoid follow-up visits o [] Use the most painful injection methods
  3. Which of the following is NOT part of essential education for patients on insulin? o [] Injection technique o [] Recognition of hypoglycemia o [] Sick day management o Stopping all oral hypoglycemic agents
  4. Which lifestyle modification is most effective in managing chronic diseases like hypertension and diabetes? o [] Increasing salt intake o Regular physical activity o [] Avoiding all fats o [] Complete bed rest
  1. What is the most common cause of hypertension in patients with diabetes? o [] Primary hypertension unrelated to diabetes o Insulin resistance and vascular changes o [] Excessive salt intake only o [] Hypothyroidism
  2. Which medication class is commonly used to reduce cardiovascular risk in chronic disease patients? o [] Antibiotics o Statins o [] Antihistamines o [] Beta agonists
  3. What is the importance of monitoring HbA1c in diabetes management? o [] To diagnose type 1 diabetes only o To assess long-term glycemic control o [] To monitor kidney function o [] To measure blood pressure
  4. Which of the following is NOT an early warning symptom of hypoglycemia? o [] Tremors o [] Palpitations o [] Diaphoresis

o Giddiness and drowsiness (late symptoms)

  1. What is the recommended target blood pressure for most patients with chronic hypertension? o [] <160/100 mmHg o [] <150/95 mmHg o <130/80 mmHg o [] <120/70 mmHg
  2. Which of the following is NOT involved in weight regulation? o [] Hypothalamic arcuate nucleus o [] Lateral hypothalamic area o Lateral geniculate nucleus o [] Paraventricular nucleus
  3. Why is obesity now classified as a disease? o [] It is rare o [] It is only a cosmetic issue o It has established pathophysiology and health consequences o [] It does not affect mortality
  4. Which of the following is NOT a typical component of a chronic disease self-management plan? o [] Medication adherence o [] Regular exercise o [] Healthy diet

o Dyspnea on exertion o [] Polyuria

  1. Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of chronic disease? o [] Requires long-term management o [] Has multiple causes o Usually curable with short-term treatment o [] Often leads to disability
  2. What is the role of patient-centered care in chronic disease management? o [] Focus on disease only o Involve patient preferences and goals o [] Ignore patient input o [] Provide one-size-fits-all treatment
  3. Which of the following is NOT a common complication of hypertension? o [] Stroke o [] Heart failure o [] Kidney failure o Asthma
  4. Which of the following is an important factor in improving medication adherence? o [] Complex dosing schedules

o [] Lack of patient education o Simplifying medication regimens o [] Ignoring side effects

  1. What is the role of dietary sodium restriction in chronic disease management? o [] Increase blood pressure o Reduce blood pressure and fluid retention o [] Cause weight gain o [] Increase cholesterol
  2. Which of the following is NOT an example of a chronic disease? o [] Diabetes mellitus o [] Hypertension o [] Asthma o Influenza
  3. Which of the following is a key principle in managing multimorbidity in chronic disease? o [] Treat each disease separately without coordination o Coordinate care and prioritize patient goals o [] Avoid lifestyle advice o [] Use maximum medications regardless of side effects
  4. Which of the following is NOT a recommended lifestyle change for chronic disease prevention?
  1. Which of the following is NOT a typical sign of diabetic neuropathy? o [] Numbness o [] Tingling o [] Burning pain o Fever
  2. Which of the following is a common goal of pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic lung disease? o [] Increase muscle strength and exercise tolerance o [] Increase smoking o [] Reduce oxygen use o [] Avoid physical activity
  3. Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of chronic heart failure? o [] Fatigue o [] Peripheral edema o [] Dyspnea o Acute chest pain
  4. Which of the following is the best indicator of long-term glycemic control in diabetes? o [] Fasting blood glucose o [] Random blood glucose o HbA1c

o [] Urine glucose

  1. What is the primary benefit of regular physical activity in chronic disease? o [] Weight gain o Improved cardiovascular health and glycemic control o [] Increased blood pressure o [] Increased cholesterol
  2. Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of depression in chronic disease patients? o [] Low mood o [] Loss of interest o [] Fatigue o Hyperactivity
  3. Which of the following is NOT a common cause of medication non-adherence? o [] Side effects o [] Complex regimens o [] Cost of medication o Perfect understanding of treatment
  4. What is the role of smoking cessation in chronic disease management? o [] No effect o Reduces risk of cardiovascular and lung disease

o Use multimodal therapy including medication and physical therapy o [] Use opioids only o [] Ignore pain complaints

  1. Which of the following is NOT a component of the 5 A’s model in chronic disease behavior change? o [] Ask o [] Advise o [] Assess o Avoid
  2. What is the role of regular follow-up in chronic disease management? o [] To detect complications early and adjust treatment o [] To reduce patient visits o [] To stop medications o [] To avoid patient questions
  3. Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of asthma, a chronic respiratory disease? o [] Wheezing o [] Coughing o [] Shortness of breath o Hemoptysis
  1. Which of the following is the best way to empower patients in chronic disease management? o [] Provide education and involve them in decision-making o [] Make decisions without patient input o [] Limit information to avoid confusion o [] Focus only on medication prescriptions