





Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Community
Ask the community for help and clear up your study doubts
Discover the best universities in your country according to Docsity users
Free resources
Download our free guides on studying techniques, anxiety management strategies, and thesis advice from Docsity tutors
Wundt - Wundt
Typology: Slides
1 / 9
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!
Historical Perspectives in Psychology Dr. Roshan Rai
¢ Pierre Flourens (1794-1867) used ablation to challenge phrenology - specific areas of the brain phrenologists claimed to serve X actually served Y ¢ The clinical method Phineas Gage – from dependable, contentious, respected community leader (foreman of a crew), Gage became obstinate, profane, irresponsible member of the community (MacMillian, 1986) Broca - motor aphasia (an inability to produce speech) localised to left frontal lobe
30 & 33 gram weights are just noticeably different 60 & 66 gram weights are just noticeably different
¢ Studied medical sciences at University of Tübingen, but switched to University of Heidelberg finally earning an MD ¢ Heidelberg years developed Wundt’s love of science Robert Bunsen (inventor of Bunsen burner) inspired Wundt’s first independent research project – the effects of restricting salt input on the chemical composition of urine ¢ After only 6 months of practising medicine, Wundt started to think of a life in research & studied a term of experimental physiology in Berlin
¢ Worked in von Helmholtz’s Heidelberg lab for 6 years (1854 to 1864) ¢ Spent 10 years working at the Uni of Heidelberg after leaving von Helmholtz’s lab ¢ In 1875 moved to Leipzig University, where he established the world’s first psychology lab (Boring, 1929)
¢ Set out in Principles of Physiological Psychology (1862): The introduction of the experimental method into psychology was originally due to modes of procedure in the physiology, especially in the physiology of the sense- organs for the nervous system. For this reason experimental psychology is commonly called “physiological psychology.” (Wundt, 1897) ¢ Scientific examination of human conscious experience , using methods borrowed from experimental physiology combined with the development of new strategies
Sensation (sensation is connected to 5 sensory modality) & feeling (not really ‘out there’, & with 3 dimensions: pleasurable-unpleasurable, exciting- depressing, relaxation-strain).
Apperception needs attention, whereas association does not Voluntarism – immediate consciousness requires an active process of intention Apperception can lead to creative synthesis
¢ Studying Higher Mental Processes (learning, thinking, language, effects of culture etc.) Believed these higher mental processes not lab testable, as linked to individual’s personal history, cultural background & social environment Tested through inductive observational techniques, cross-cultural comparisons, historical analysis, & case study Published Lectures on Human and Animal Psychology (1863/1907) & 10-volume Völkerpsychologie – combined evaluation of language & culture Believed in evolutionary style continuum from ‘primitive’ (Australian Aboriginal) to ‘advanced’ (presumably German) by studying social customs, myths, religions, & languages
Nonsense syllables – DAX, BOK etc. used in serial learning task