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3 Practice Problems in Examination on Organic Chemistry I | CHM 201, Exams of Organic Chemistry

Material Type: Exam; Professor: Price; Class: Organic Chemistry I; Subject: Chemistry; University: La Salle University; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/18/2009

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CHM 201
Chapter 10 Exam Problems
1. The allylic bromination of the alkene below with NBS gives four different
products. Draw the two initially formed free radical intermediates together
with any applicable resonance structures and the four products. Which
product do you expect to be the major one and which is formed in lowest yield?
Identify them both.
CH3
CH3
NBS in CCl4
hν
CH3
CH3
CH2
CH3
CH2
CH3
CH3
CH3
.
.
.
.
CH3
CH3
Br
CH3
CH3
Br
BrCH2
CH3
CH2
CH3
Br
AA'
BB'
AA'
B
B'
major
+
+
lowest yield
pf3

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CHM 201

Chapter 10 Exam Problems

  1. The allylic bromination of the alkene below with NBS gives four different products. Draw the two initially formed free radical intermediates together with any applicable resonance structures and the four products. Which product do you expect to be the major one and which is formed in lowest yield? Identify them both.

CH 3

CH 3

NBS in CCl (^4) hν

CH 3

CH 3

CH 2

CH 3

CH 2

CH 3

CH 3

CH 3

CH 3

Br CH 3 CH 3

CH 3

Br

BrCH 2

CH 3

CH 2

CH 3

Br

A A'

B B'

A

A'

B

B'

major

lowest yield

  1. The relative reactivity of primary : secondary : tertiary sites in free radical chlorination is 1 : 3.5: 5. The free radical chlorination of 2,5-dimethylhexane gives three monochlorinated products (all C 8 H 17 Cl). Gas Chromatographic analysis of the product mixture shows three peaks with areas of 60 mm^2 , 70 mm^2 and 50 mm^2 (compounds A , B , and C respectively). Draw the three products and predict which isomer corresponds with each peak in the GC. Show your work.

Cl2, hν

3 possible products from 3 intermediates

primary

secondary

tertiary

tertiary

secondary

primary

Cl

Cl

Cl (reactivity) x (# H's)

1 x 12 = 12

3.5 x 4 = 14

5 x 2 = 10 50 mm^2

70 mm^2

60 mm^2