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2025 COSMETOLOGY STATE BOARD PRACTICE EXAM LATEST UPDATE 100% GUARANTEED PASS
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Lift lightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair Deposit means that product only deposits color because it does not contain ammonia or high alkalinity necessary to lift developer oxidizing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the melanin and give ability to lift or lighten Semi-permanent color non-oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in each shampoo.
Demi-permanent color oxidative, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone Permanent color lightens and deposits at the same time. more alkaline ingredients, penetrates the cortex, can't shampoo out Primary colors Red, Blue, Yellow Brown unequal combo of primary color Black Equal parts of primary colors
Toner used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after decoloring Conditioning filler protein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes Color filler used to replace the missing primary colors Oxidative Demi- permenant and permenant color Non-oxidative color temporary - physical change only. Semi-permanent.
Double process blonde decolorizing and toning What affects lightener working time? Melanin - the more there is the longer the process. Scalp processes faster because of body heat Neutral tones perfect combo of both cool and warm tones Eumelanin Brown to black pigments Pheomelanin Red to yellow pigments
Leuconchia White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail Onychorrhexis Split or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin deficiencies, illness, and frequent exposure to strong chemicals. Hang Nails Caused by dry cuticle and carlessness in removing the cuticle Onychomycosis Unguium Nail fungus caused by a parasite. very contagious
Alkaline Wave AKA cold waves - ammonium thioglycolate (thio and ammonia). ph - 9.0- 9.6, no tension, solution causes hair to swell, processes at RT Acid Wave AKA heat waves- glycerol monothioglycolate. ph - 7.8-8.2. will require heat to speed processing Endothermic required added heat source Exothermic self heating Croguiqnole Wrapping technique from ends to scalp, causes tighter curls on ends. also referred to as "overlapping method"
hydroxide relaxer removes 1 of the sulfer atoms converting from a disulfide bond converting it into a lanthionine bond, which is only 1 sulfur atom. can never be reformed Sodium relaxers are not compatible with : Thio relaxers Elasticity ability to stretch and return to original length without breaking. wet - 50%, dry - 20% Melanin color pigment. eumelanin, and pheomelanin Hair layers medulla, cuticle, and cortex Medulla
center core of hair, does nothing Cuticle 7 - 14 scale like layers, outer layer of hair Cortex has hair pigment (melanin), 90% of hair weight, elasticity, strength, all chemical changes Skin Layers Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous tissue Epidermis Outer layer of skin, protective/water proof, contains keratin and fats, stratum germinativum Stratum Germinativum
Muscle massage massage from insertion to origin insertion attached end to another muscle or movable bone origin fixed attachment to a bone or tissue Efflerage light continuous stroking/no pressure, soothing/relaxing Functions of the skin protection, sensations, heat regulation, excretion, secreation
Skin Largest organ of the body, first defense against disease, germs, and environment. Spread wax on in: same direction as hair growth Pull wax strip off in: opposite direction of hair growth Methods of temporary hair removal Shaving, tweezing, electronic tweezers, depilatories (nair) Ph Scale ranges from 0 - 14
Sanitation removing visible dirt disinfecting kills most bacteria but not all Sterilization kills all microbial life Marvacide hospital grade, EPA registered, effective against HIV, tuberculosis and hepatitis Hypertrichosis unsusal amount of hair growth Terminal hair
very dark visible hair Vellus hair baby fine hair hyper more than normal trich hair ology the study of something osis condition
in a test curl you look for what shaped pattern? "S" pattern Bloodborne pathogens disease causing bacteria or viruses carried through the body in blood or body fluids OSHA occupational safety and health administrations EPA environmental protection agency Where should you test foundation? jawline
What are complimentary colors? colors on opposite sides of the color wheel: red & green, blue & orange, and yellow & violet Another name for strip lashes band lashes Corrective make up is used to do what to the face hide imperfections What are MSDS Sheets? Material Safety Data Sheet What do MSDS Sheets list? Chemical safety info for a product What are the hazards categorized as on MSDS sheets?
