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2025 CIDESCO FINAL EXAM REAL EXAM WITH 2 0 0
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |A+ GRADE
Which of the following chemicals Consists mainly of hydrocarbons? A. Mineral oil b. olive oil C. Almond oil D. Lavender oil - ANSWER- A mineral oil The safety practices that should be Observed in a beauty salon when Using electrical appliances: A. are according to international regulations for all enterprises B. Are established by CEDSCOInternational C. Are established by local authorities D. Are the responsibility of employer of the salon - ANSWER- C. Are established by the local authorities A human cell with 22 autodomes and a Y chromosome would be A. .hair follicle b. sperm C. Ovum D. zygote - ANSWER- B. Sperm When a cell is dividing, the nucleus forms. A. Chromosomes. B. Centrioles C. Cell membrane D. Cytoplasm - ANSWER- A .chromosomes What type of connective tissue is found in the wall of an artery? A. Reticular B areolar c collagen
d. Elastin - ANSWER- Elastin The characteristic tissue of skin glands is? A. Lymphoid tissue B. White fibrous tissue C. Nerve tissue D epithelial tissue - ANSWER- Epithelial tissue The amount of energy used In a unit of time, by fasting, resting subject to maintain vital functions, is known as? A. Metabolism B. Basal metabolism rate C. Anabolism D catabolism - ANSWER- Basal metabolism During a period of cell growth A only catabolism takes place B. More catabolism than anabolism C. More anabolism than catabolism D. Only anabolism. - ANSWER- More catabolism item anabolism Joint between atlas and axis is? A. A pivot joint B. A ball and a socket joint C. A hinge joint D. A gliding joint - ANSWER- A pivot joint The hand consist of A... Carpals and B... : A. A:5 B: B. A:5 B: C. A:8 B: D. A:8 B:8 - ANSWER- A:8 B: The name of the process by .cartilage tissue is turned into bone tissue is? A calcification B. Ossification c deposition D hardening - ANSWER- Ossification
B. The right side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood while the left side pumps deoxygenated blood C. The right side of the heart pump deoxygenated blood while left side pumps oxygenated blood. D. Both sides of the heart contract simultaneously to pump blood fro the atria to the ventricles. - ANSWER- Both sides of the heart. contract simultaneously to pump blood from the atria to the ventricles The main function of the circulatory system is? A. Transportation B. Gas exchange C. Hormone delivery D. Immunity - ANSWER- Transportation A characteristic of all arteries( except the pulmonary ) is that they: A. transport blood rich on oxygen B. Transport blood rich in carbon dioxide C. Have their walls D. Are found closest to the surface of the body. - ANSWER- Transport blood rich on oxygen The liquid which carries dissolved substances from capillaries to cells and back is: A. Blood plasma B. Tissue fluid. c serum D. Lymph - ANSWER- Lymph Cells of the immune system found inn the epidermal cells that trigger skin allergic reaction are called: A. T- Cells B. Antibodies c. T - lymphocytes D. B- lymphocytes - ANSWER- T - lymphocytes Antibodies are: A. Are foreign protein B. Are toxins produced by bacteria C. Bind with specific foreign protein D. Are part of cell membrane. - ANSWER- Bird with specific foreign protein
Nutrients are MAINLY absorbed in the: A. Stomach B duodenum C. Small intestine D.Large intestine - ANSWER- Small intestine Poisons are made harmless in the body by the: A. kidney B. Liver C. Small intestine D. Large intestine - ANSWER- Liver Oxygen diffuses from the alveoli to the capillaries because the: A. Concentration of oxygen is higher in the capillaries B. Alveoli pressure is raised C. Concentration of oxygen is lower in the capillaries D. Level of Carbon dioxide is higher in the capillaries - ANSWER- Concentration of oxygen is lower in the capillaries A CORRECT combination of breathing activities is? A diaphragm lowered, ribs raised, air taken in B diaphragm lowered, rib lowered, air taken in C. Diaphragm raised, ribs lowered air taken in D. Diaphragm raised,ribs raised, air pushed out - ANSWER- Diaphragm lowered,ribsraised,air taken in A function the kidneys do not carry outs is: A.regulation of water balance. B. Regulation of salt-balance C. storage of urine D.secretion of small molecular substances. - ANSWER- Storage d urine The loop of henle is found mainly in the kidneys? A. Medulla B cortex C. Ureter D. Pelvis - ANSWER- Medulla. A person with diabetes loses weight and tires easily because: A she drinks too much and eat too little
E. All of the above - ANSWER- All of the above. A neurone is: A.. functional unit of kidney B. Composed of a cell body, dendrites and an axon C. Only able to stimulate cardiac muscle D. Found only in the peripheral nervous system. - ANSWER- Fertilizations occurs when: A. A sperm fuses with an ovary B The nuclei of two gametes fuse C. The muck of two zygotes fuse D many sperm penetrate an egg - ANSWER- The nuclei of two gametes fuse. Mammary ptosis refers to: A.. breast reduction B. Increased breast size C. Sagging of the breast D. Deflated breast - ANSWER- Sagging of the breast The tough waterproof material that provides cells in the outer layer of skin will a protective quality is: A keratin B. Melanin C. Carotene D. Synovium - ANSWER- Keratin Which of the following glands are attached to some hair follicles? A. Eccrine B. Apocrine C. Endocrine D ceruminous - ANSWER- Apocrine Without the use of galvanic current, water soluble substances: A. Penetrate only through the hair follicle into the skin B penetrate only through the epidermis into the skin C. Penetrate both through the follicle and epidermis into the skin D. Cannot penetrate into the Skin at all - ANSWER- Cannot penetrate in to the skin at all
The skin act as a sensory organ because it contains: A. Nerve endings B capillaries C-lymphatic vessels. D. Sebaceous glands. - ANSWER- Nerve endings Which of the following is an anion a .A negatively charged chloride atom(cl ) b.positively charged hydrogen atom(H+) c.A negatively charged electron orbiting around the nucleus of an atom d. A positively charged proton in the nucleus of an atom - ANSWER- A. A negatively charged chloride atom(cl ) If the PH of a solution is between 1 And 3 the solution is a :- A. strong acid b. strong alkali c. Weak acid d.weak alkali - ANSWER- Strong acid Sublimation is the change of matter From: a. A gas to solid b. A liquid to solid c. A liquid to gas d. A solid to gas - ANSWER- D. A solid to gas Which of the following belongs to the Science of chemistry? A. The alterations of the structure of Molecules b The condensation of vapour c The conduction of electricity along a wire D. The production of rays in the envoirnment - ANSWER- A The alterations of the Structure of molecules
The stage of hair growth in which a club hair is formed is A. Anagen B. Catagen C. Telogen D. Androgen - ANSWER- Catagen The part of growing hair follicle that is in contact with the hair is the? A.. inner root sheath B. outer root sheath C. Vitreous membrane D connective tissue - ANSWER- Inner root sheath. The function of the nail cuticle is to: A hide the nail matrix B- grow over the lunula C. Protect the skin D. Prevent infection around the nail entering the nail fold - ANSWER- Prevent infection around the nail entering the nail fold The nail plate can be divided longitudinally A. Nail root _ free edge_cuticle B. Nail - Nail wall- nail body ' C. Nail root _ nail body- free edge D. Free edge - nailroot-cuticle - ANSWER- Mait- nail wall- nail body The name of the nail condition in which there is pitting is: A. Leuconcychia B. Hang nail C. Psoriasis D. Tines unguium - ANSWER- Psoriasis Primary lesions include A. Bullae-macules- scales B Bullard-fissure_ macules C. Macules- papule- bullae D. Macules - fissure_ papules - ANSWER- macules-papules-bullae ' contagious skin diseases are due to A. Microbiological influences
B. Thermal influences C. Chemical influences D. Disorders of degeneration - ANSWER- Microbiological influences Which one of the following is caused by an infection A furuncles B eczema C. Cancer D. Xanthelasma - ANSWER- Furuncles Stretch - marks result from A atrophy of muscular tissue. B atrophy of epithelial tissue c degeneration of the connective tissue D. A disorder in the metabolism of fert - ANSWER- Degeneration of theconnective tissue A skin condition which is a symptom of advanced liver disease is: A,A rodent ulcer B. Psoriasis C. Rosacea D spider naevi - ANSWER- spider naevi A skin disease caused by bacteria is A. Herpes simplex B. Warts C. Fined versicolor D. Impetigo - ANSWER- Impetigo Contagious A.. defence reaction of tissue to toinguay B. The invasion of any living organism by disease - causing_ micro-organism C. A cell that is able to engulf bacteria D. Capable of transmitting infection - ANSWER- Capable of transmitting infection Which one of the following is not amethod of sterilization A. Hot air over above 100°c B steam under pressure - autoclave C. Ultra - violet rays D boiling water - ANSWER- Ultra- violet
The purpose of friction movement is to: A. Polish the skin B. Disperse local pockets of oedema C. Aggravate a specific region D. Tone muscles. - ANSWER- Disperse local pockets of oedema What medium is used during a full body massage? A talc B. Oil C. Gel D. Serums - ANSWER- Oil Lymph drainage is performed correctly if the beauty therapist gives A pumping movements on the tissue B. Frictions across the tissues C. Effleurage from distal to proximal D. Rotating effleurage - ANSWER- Pumping movement on the tissues Intermittent pressure is used to: A. Train connective tissue fibres of the skin B. Accomplish short muscle contractions C. Remove liquid out of the muscle issue D. To soothe the nerve endings in the skin - ANSWER- Remove liquid out of the muscle tissue An electrical treatment that is used for toning muscles is A. Interferential B. Vacuum suction C. High frequency D Laser - ANSWER- Interferential A contra _ indication to the use of steam is: A. Oily skin B rosacea C. Acne D. Vitiligo - ANSWER- Rosacea. A necessary precaution that should be taken in using electrical apparatus is to. A isolate the client B. Put the couch on a conducting base
C. Remove jewellery from the client and the beauty therapist D. Warn the client that sometimes she will feel a slight electric current - ANSWER- Remove jewellery from the client and the beauty therapist Hair growing back in a stubble is usually the result of using the hair removal method known as: A. Electrolysis B. Waving C. Short wave diathermy D. Shaving - ANSWER- Shaving The hair shaft and the hair root are removed by. A. Alum B. Depilatory wax C. Abrasive pads. D. Depilatory cream - ANSWER- Depilatory wax An advantage of strip waxing compared to other methods of hair Removal is that it: A. Removes the hair permanently B. Is painless C. Can be re- used D. Is the quickest method - ANSWER- Is the quickest method What is the composition of not war: A paste and wax B. Zinc oxide and resin C. Honey and ware D. Wax and resin - ANSWER- Wax and resin Which one of the following is a contraindication to eye make-up: A conjunctivitis B. Dry skin C. Milia D. Ephelides - ANSWER- Conjunctivitis Eyeliner is applied to the edge of the: A. Eyelids B eyebrows C.eye pupils
A. They have a conditioning effect on the skin B. They increase the pigmentation of the skin C. They reduce inflammation D. They have an anticeplic effect on the skin - ANSWER- They have a conditioning effect on the skin The mineral essential for the clotting process of blood is: A magnesium B calcium C. Sodium D. Phosphorus - ANSWER- Calcium An operation to lighten and raise the skin is called! A blepharoplasty B. Rhinoplasty C. Apronectomy D. Liposuction - ANSWER- Apronectomy A food source rich in vitamin D is: A cod liver oil B. Cabbage and spinach C. Milk D. Tomatoe - ANSWER- Cod liver oil An example of carbohydrate is: A. Glucose B. Bile C. Glycerol D. Albumen - ANSWER- Glucose Professional Ethics is: A. Trying to be friendly to people B. A system of rules that tells professional how they should behave C. To become a member of a processional organizations - ANSWER- A system of rules that tells professionals how they should behave An aesthetician can maintain goodrelations with colleagues in her professions by: A..criticizing other aestheticians treatments B asking them about the financial state of their business C. exchanging information and being helpful to each other
D asking them for the names and addresses of a competitor's clients - ANSWER- Exchanging information and being helpful each other Business comparisons with other years are made possible by any analysis of: A. Invoices B. Daily sales slips C.. Petty cash D balance sheets. - ANSWER- Balance sheet Cash that is received from a client should be entered in the; A. Debtor's accounting book B.creditor's accounting book C. Daily accounting book D. Ledger - ANSWER- Daily accounting book A method q prompting a salon by free publicity would be: A advertising in a local newspaper B. Inviting a journalist to visit the salon C. Handing out business cards D. Delivering door to door leaflets in to homes - ANSWER- Inviting journalist to visit salon The mineral salt which makes up a large proportion of bone tissue is? - ANSWER- calcium phosphate Periosteum - ANSWER- The connective tissue covering the outer surface of bone The name of the process by which cartilage tissue is turned into bone tissue is - ANSWER- Ossification The growth in length of a long bone takes place from - ANSWER- epiphyseal cartilage The reabsorption of previously laid down bone is accomplished by - ANSWER- Osteoclasts The joint between the atlas and the axis is - ANSWER- A pivot joint The names of the two bones articulating in the ball and socket joint of the upper arm are the - ANSWER- Humerus and scapula
The name of the cavity in which the heart lies is called - ANSWER- pericardial cavity Blood is prevented from returning to the ventricles after they have completed their contractions by the - ANSWER- semi-lunar valves The right ventricle of the heart is - ANSWER- The beginning of pulmonary circulation Tissue fluid leaves the capillaries by - ANSWER- diffusion The liquid which carries dissolved substances from capillaries to cells and back is - ANSWER- tissue fluid The fluid between cells is driven along by - ANSWER- Pressure from the contracting muscles around them The hepatic portal vein carries soluble food - ANSWER- From the ileum to the liver The place where oxygen leave the lung and is taken into the blood is called - ANSWER- Alveoli External respiration - ANSWER- The exchange of oxygen and carbon-dioxide in the lungs Exhaled air contains - ANSWER- more oxygen than carbon dioxide The approximate percentage of oxygen, nitrogen in the atmosphere is - ANSWER- 20% oxygen, 78% nitrogen, 0.04% carbon dioxide and 0.93% Argon The brain regulates breathing rate DIRECTLY by? - ANSWER- concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood A CORRECT combination of breathing activities is? - ANSWER- Diaphragm lowered, ribs raised, air taken in A disadvantage of breathing through the mouth is that the - ANSWER- Inspired air is purified insufficiently
Substances which should not be found in the glomerular filtrate are - ANSWER- blood cells and plasma proteins Which one of the following does not act as an exocrine gland? A. Goblet cell B. Salivary gland C. Sweat gland D. Pituitary gland - ANSWER- D. Pituitary gland Acromegaly - ANSWER- hypersecretion of GH from the pituitary gland during adulthood The hormone which acts to increase amino acid uptake and protein synthesis is - ANSWER- Growth hormone Adrenocroticotropic hormone (ACTH) influences the secretion of - ANSWER- Cortisone The element required by the thyroid gland for the production of its hormone is? - ANSWER- Iodine Cretinism - ANSWER- Caused by hyposecretion of thyroxine Results in dwarfism during childhood When the plasma calcium levels fall, parathyroid hormone secretion increases or decreases - ANSWER- Increases Tetany - ANSWER- Due to low levels of calcium A function of insulin is to - ANSWER- Promote the uptake of glucose by the cells Glucagon hormone is produced by - ANSWER- Alpha cells of the pancreas A person with diabetes lacks - ANSWER- insulin Female reproductive organs are under the control of - ANSWER- FSH A function or oestrogen is to - ANSWER- Regenerate the endometrium
