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2011 midterm exam | HIST 104 - United States since 1877, Quizzes of World History

Class: HIST 104 - United States since 1877; Subject: History; University: University of North Dakota; Term: Fall 2011;

Typology: Quizzes

2010/2011

Uploaded on 10/11/2011

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TERM 1
18th amendment
DEFINITION 1
federal prohibition
TERM 2
19th amendment
DEFINITION 2
votes for women
TERM 3
13th amendment
DEFINITION 3
granted emancipation end of slavery
TERM 4
14th amendment
DEFINITION 4
granted citizenship to anyone born or naturalized in the US
TERM 5
15th amendment
DEFINITION 5
anyone who is a citizen under the 14th amendment and male
has the right to vote
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18th amendment

federal prohibition

TERM 2

19th amendment

DEFINITION 2

votes for women

TERM 3

13th amendment

DEFINITION 3

granted emancipation end of slavery

TERM 4

14th amendment

DEFINITION 4

granted citizenship to anyone born or naturalized in the US

TERM 5

15th amendment

DEFINITION 5

anyone who is a citizen under the 14th amendment and male

has the right to vote

black codes

southern gov't trying to make things as much like slaery as

possible, but with going with the US gov't wanted them to do

TERM 7

reconstruction

DEFINITION 7

rebuilding former confederacy getting the south back to

normal

TERM 8

emancipation

DEFINITION 8

release of AA's getting rights for blacks to be equal to whites

TERM 9

restoration

DEFINITION 9

to restore confederatesback into the Union

TERM 10

redemption

DEFINITION 10

process of restoring conservative Democratic rule in the

south

Grange

national organization of farm owners that focused its

attention on Railroad Corporations

TERM 17

Farmer's Alliance

DEFINITION 17

broad mass movement in the rural south and west that

gained significant political influence in the grea plains states

TERM 18

Nativism

DEFINITION 18

favoring the interests and culture of native-born inhabitants

over those of immigrants

TERM 19

Plessy vs. Ferguson

DEFINITION 19

supreme court decision that upheld the "separate but equal"

doctrine

TERM 20

American Federation of Labor

DEFINITION 20

labor union that promised good relations with wge earners in

return for better working conditions and higher wages

Gospel of Wealth

imbued the pursuit of money with religious zeal

TERM 22

Gilded Age

DEFINITION 22

era characterized by conspicuous and greater class

differentiation

TERM 23

Jim Crow

DEFINITION 23

law designed to foster segregation

TERM 24

Horizontal Integration (or combination)

DEFINITION 24

gaining control of the market for a single product

TERM 25

Vertical Integration

DEFINITION 25

controlling every stage of production, from raw materials to

merchandising finished products

Muckraking

journalism exposing economic, social, and political evils

TERM 32

Prohibition

DEFINITION 32

ban on the production, sale , and consumption of alcohol

TERM 33

Monroe Doctrine

DEFINITION 33

challenged the right of any European nation to establish new

colonies in the New World

TERM 34

Roosevelt Corollary

DEFINITION 34

asseered the USA's right to intervene politically and militarily

anywhere in the western hemisphere

TERM 35

Imperialism

DEFINITION 35

exploiting nations and peoples for hte benefit of a more

powerful antion through military occupation, colonial rule, or

economic domination

Great Migration

mass movement of AA from rural South to urban North in

search of job opportunities

TERM 37

League of Nations

DEFINITION 37

intetnational organization intended to resolve disputes; US

refused to join

TERM 38

14 points

DEFINITION 38

US war aims, later recast as a plan for recontructing Europe

TERM 39

Red Scare

DEFINITION 39

public hysteria used to repress radicalism and target certain

ethnic groups

TERM 40

Welfare Capitalism

DEFINITION 40

paternalistic system of labor relations

$5 Day

program initiated by Henry ford to decrease worker turnover

and increase demand for his products

TERM 47

Eugenics

DEFINITION 47

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TERM 48

Bonus Army

DEFINITION 48

unemployed WW1 veterans demanding advance payment of

service bonuses

TERM 49

New Deal

DEFINITION 49

improvides series of reform and relief measures intended to

combat the great Depression

TERM 50

Emergency Banking Act

DEFINITION 50

gave the president broad authority over private banks

Tennessee Valley Authority

provided electric power and encouraged economic

development inthe South

TERM 52

National Industrial Recovery Act

DEFINITION 52

1933 attempt at a systematic plan for economic recovery

TERM 53

National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act)

DEFINITION 53

protected collective bargaining and formation of trade unions

TERM 54

First New Deal

DEFINITION 54

series of emergency programs that provided aid to farmers,

banking reform, and publuc employment

TERM 55

Second New Deal

DEFINITION 55

social reform through large-scale public works programs and

protections for unions, the elderly, the unemployed, and

other needy groups

Fair Labor Standards Act

established federal minimum wage and maximum work

hours

TERM 62

Congress of Industrial Organizations

DEFINITION 62

alliance of industrial unions focused on large-scale, mass-

production industries

TERM 63

Federal Writer's Project

DEFINITION 63

employed writer's to produce guidebooks for tourists, collect

oral histories of former slaves, and support emerging

novelists

TERM 64

Dust Bowl

DEFINITION 64

severe drought and violent dust

TERM 65

Indian Reorganization Act

DEFINITION 65

repealed Dawes Severalty Act

Andrew Johnson

led presidential reconstruction

TERM 67

"Boss" Tweed

DEFINITION 67

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TERM 68

Theodore Roosevelt

DEFINITION 68

promoted a "big stick" approach to foreign policy

TERM 69

Jane Addams

DEFINITION 69

improving living conditions in urban immigrant

neighborhoods

TERM 70

Al Smith

DEFINITION 70

unsafe and unhealthy working conditions