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20 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related
to the category "Management of Care" in
nursing. I'll provide the questions and their
respective answers:
Question 1: What is the primary purpose of a nursing care plan? A) Assigning tasks to nursing staff B) Documenting patient history C) Setting goals and interventions D) Administering medications Answer: C) Setting goals and interventions Question 2: During shift handover, the nurse receives report that a patient has a "DNR" order. What does "DNR" stand for? A) Defibrillation Not Required B) Do Not Recline C) Do Not Resuscitate D) Drug and Nutrition Requirements Answer: C) Do Not Resuscitate Question 3: In which phase of the nursing process does the nurse identify the patient's health concerns and collect relevant data? A) Assessment B) Diagnosis C) Planning D) Implementation Answer: A) Assessment Question 4: When prioritizing patient care, which principle should the nurse follow? A) First come, first served B) Least resource-intensive care first C) Most invasive procedure first D) Maslow's hierarchy of needs Answer: D) Maslow's hierarchy of needs Question 5: Which leadership style involves a high level of nurse control and decision-making, often with limited input from the team? A) Laissez-faire B) Transformational C) Democratic D) Autocratic Answer: D) Autocratic Question 6: What is the purpose of incident reports in nursing? A) Assigning blame to individuals B) Documenting daily activities
C) Identifying system errors and improving safety D) Recommending disciplinary actions Answer: C) Identifying system errors and improving safety
D) Avoiding tasks that are time-consuming Answer: C) Entrusting specific tasks to qualified individuals Question 14: Which nursing action promotes infection control in a healthcare setting? A) Avoiding hand hygiene to prevent dry skin B) Reusing disposable gloves for similar tasks C) Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) D) Administering medications without gloves Answer: C) Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) Question 15: The nurse is conducting hourly rounding on patients. What is the primary goal of hourly rounding? A) Reducing patient anxiety B) Limiting nurse-patient interaction C) Decreasing patient satisfaction D) Saving nursing time Answer: A) Reducing patient anxiety Question 16: Which term refers to the duty of a nurse to promote the well-being of patients and provide care in their best interest? A) Confidentiality B) Autonomy C) Nonmaleficence D) Beneficence Answer: D) Beneficence Question 17: A nurse is practicing "therapeutic communication." What is the primary goal of therapeutic communication? A) Offering personal advice to patients B) Demonstrating authority and control C) Establishing a rapport and trust with patients D) Extracting information quickly Answer: C) Establishing a rapport and trust with patients Question 18: Which action is an example of an appropriate nursing response to an ethical dilemma? A) Ignoring the situation and focusing on routine tasks B) Making a decision based solely on personal beliefs C) Seeking guidance from the nursing code of ethics and colleagues D) Delegating the decision-making to a superior Answer: C) Seeking guidance from the nursing code of ethics and colleagues Question 19: A nurse is educating a patient about their prescribed medication's potential side effects. Which patient right does this action support? A) Right to refuse treatment B) Right to privacy C) Right to informed consent D) Right to a second opinion Answer: C) Right to informed consent
Question 20: Which step of the nursing process involves the nurse implementing the planned interventions and documenting the outcomes? A) Assessment B) Diagnosis C) Planning D) Implementation Answer: D) Implementation
Question 27: Which action is an example of "active listening" during patient communication? A) Interrupting the patient to ask clarifying questions B) Sharing personal experiences to relate to the patient's situation C) Making eye contact and providing verbal and nonverbal cues of understanding D) Offering solutions and advice before the patient finishes speaking Answer: C) Making eye contact and providing verbal and nonverbal cues of understanding Question 28: What is the main purpose of a "huddle" in a healthcare setting? A) Organizing a staff meeting B) Reviewing patient outcomes C) Formulating long-term goals D) Sharing critical information quickly and effectively Answer: D) Sharing critical information quickly and effectively Question 29: A nurse is educating a patient on how to prevent healthcare-associated infections. What is the most important step in infection prevention? A) Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) B) Administering antibiotics prophylactically C) Isolating all patients with infections D) Practicing proper hand hygiene Answer: D) Practicing proper hand hygiene Question 30: What is the purpose of "SBIRT" in healthcare? A) Assessing patient's communication skills B) Screening, Brief Intervention, Referral to Treatment for substance use C) Evaluating patient's spiritual beliefs D) Assessing patient's mental health Answer: B) Screening, Brief Intervention, Referral to Treatment for substance use Question 31: The nurse is caring for a group of patients. Which patient should the nurse prioritize when administering medications? A) The patient who is watching TV B) The patient who had breakfast an hour ago C) The patient who is experiencing severe pain D) The patient who is scheduled for physical therapy Answer: C) The patient who is experiencing severe pain Question 32: Which nursing action best demonstrates the principle of "nonmaleficence"? A) Exploring alternative treatments with the patient B) Prescribing medications without patient consent C) Avoiding conversations about difficult topics D) Withholding pain relief to prevent addiction Answer: A) Exploring alternative treatments with the patient Question 33: A nurse is managing a patient's care during end-of-life discussions. What ethical principle is particularly relevant in this situation? A) Autonomy B) Justice C) Fidelity
D) Veracity Answer: A) Autonomy Question 34: During a disaster situation, what is the primary goal of the Incident Command System (ICS)? A) Assigning blame for the disaster B) Restoring normal operations as quickly as possible C) Implementing military control over the affected area D) Providing legal protection to healthcare providers Answer: B) Restoring normal operations as quickly as possible Question 35: What is the primary purpose of using the "RACE" acronym in fire safety? A) Reducing accidents in the workplace B) Running quickly to exit the building C) Removing all flammable materials D) Responding appropriately to a fire emergency Answer: D) Responding appropriately to a fire emergency Question 36: A nurse is practicing "cultural competence." What does this term mean? A) Learning multiple languages for patient care B) Treating all patients the same regardless of culture C) Recognizing and respecting the beliefs of diverse patient populations D) Teaching patients about Western healthcare practices Answer: C) Recognizing and respecting the beliefs of diverse patient populations Question 37: What is the primary role of a nurse in a disaster triage situation? A) Administering medications to all patients B) Providing comprehensive care to one patient at a time C) Determining the order of treatment based on patient acuity D) Focusing on emotional support rather than medical care Answer: C) Determining the order of treatment based on patient acuity Question 38: A nurse is performing "interdisciplinary collaboration." What does this term mean? A) Working independently without involving other healthcare professionals B) Exclusively consulting with physicians for patient care decisions C) Consulting with various healthcare disciplines to achieve optimal patient outcomes D) Refusing to share information with other healthcare providers Answer: C) Consulting with various healthcare disciplines to achieve optimal patient outcomes Question 39: A patient refuses to take a prescribed medication. What is the appropriate nursing action? A) Administer the medication without discussing it further B) Convince the patient of the importance of the medication C) Document the patient's refusal and inform the healthcare provider D) Ignore the refusal and document the medication as given Answer: C) Document the patient's refusal and inform the healthcare provider Question 40: What is the primary purpose of a "root cause analysis" in healthcare? A) Assigning blame to individuals involved in an incident B) Identifying the underlying causes of errors or incidents
Question 41: What is the primary purpose of a "SWOT analysis" in healthcare management? A) Identifying the strengths and weaknesses of individual staff members B) Analyzing the social well-being of patients C) Assessing the availability of medical supplies D) Evaluating an organization's internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats Answer: D) Evaluating an organization's internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats Question 42: A nurse is using the "PACE" acronym to prioritize patient care during a disaster situation. What does "PACE" stand for? A) Planning, Action, Control, Evaluation B) Patient, Ambulance, Clinic, Evacuation C) Protect, Assess, Communicate, Execute D) Panic, Alarm, Chaos, Escape Answer: C) Protect, Assess, Communicate, Execute Question 43: Which nursing action demonstrates "fidelity" as an ethical principle? A) Administering pain medication as ordered B) Ignoring a patient's request for privacy C) Sharing a patient's personal information with friends D) Performing a procedure without explaining it to the patient Answer: A) Administering pain medication as ordered Question 44: What is the purpose of a "never event" policy in healthcare? A) Encouraging healthcare providers to avoid discussing medical errors B) Identifying events that should never occur and implementing preventive measures C) Assigning blame to patients for adverse outcomes D) Providing financial compensation to patients for medical mistakes Answer: B) Identifying events that should never occur and implementing preventive measures Question 45: A nurse is responsible for caring for a patient with limited English proficiency. What is the appropriate action? A) Ignore the patient's concerns due to the language barrier B) Use medical terminology to ensure clarity C) Seek assistance from an interpreter or translation services D) Focus solely on physical care and avoid communication Answer: C) Seek assistance from an interpreter or translation services Question 46: Which nursing action is an example of "duty of care"? A) Sharing a patient's confidential information with colleagues B) Discharging a patient prematurely to free up bed space C) Providing appropriate care and attention to prevent harm D) Assigning tasks to unqualified healthcare assistants Answer: C) Providing appropriate care and attention to prevent harm Question 47: What is the primary purpose of "continuous quality improvement" (CQI) in healthcare? A) Decreasing the workload of nursing staff
B) Monitoring the performance of individual nurses C) Identifying and rectifying problems in patient care processes D) Reducing the number of staff members in a healthcare facility Answer: C) Identifying and rectifying problems in patient care processes Question 48: A nurse is delegating tasks to a nursing assistant. What is the most important factor to consider when delegating? A) Completing tasks quickly to save time B) Matching tasks to the nursing assistant's skills and training C) Assigning tasks to the newest member of the team D) Delegating only unpleasant tasks to the nursing assistant Answer: B) Matching tasks to the nursing assistant's skills and training Question 49: Which step should the nurse prioritize when implementing the "Five Rights of Medication Administration"? A) Right medication B) Right time C) Right patient D) Right documentation Answer: C) Right patient Question 50: A nurse is conducting a "family-centered care" approach. What does this approach prioritize? A) Providing care only to the immediate family members B) Including the entire healthcare team in decision-making C) Recognizing the patient as the sole decision-maker D) Involving the patient and family in care planning and decision-making Answer: D) Involving the patient and family in care planning and decision-making Question 51: A nurse is practicing "time management" in a busy healthcare setting. What is the key to effective time management? A) Spending more time on documentation than patient care B) Avoiding breaks to ensure maximum productivity C) Prioritizing tasks and allocating time appropriately D) Multitasking to complete multiple tasks at once Answer: C) Prioritizing tasks and allocating time appropriately Question 52: A nurse is caring for a patient who has signed an "Advanced Directive." What does an Advanced Directive specify? A) The patient's preferred hospital for treatment B) The nurse's plan of care for the patient C) The patient's wishes for medical treatment in case of incapacity D) The patient's insurance information Answer: C) The patient's wishes for medical treatment in case of incapacity Question 53: A nurse is using the "SOAP" format to document patient information. What does "SOAP" stand for? A) Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan B) Situation, Observation, Assessment, Prescription C) Summary, Objective, Analysis, Procedure
B) Updating the patient's family about their condition C) Providing continuity of care and transferring information from one shift to another D) Documenting billing information for insurance purposes Answer: C) Providing continuity of care and transferring information from one shift to another
Question 61: A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient. What should the nurse include in these instructions? A) Detailed instructions on how to perform complex medical procedures B) A list of medical jargon to educate the patient about their condition C) Information about the patient's insurance coverage D) Clear and concise information about self-care and follow-up appointments Answer: D) Clear and concise information about self-care and follow-up appointments Question 62: What is the primary purpose of the "Chain of Command" in healthcare settings? A) Identifying the strongest staff members for leadership roles B) Providing the most direct route to administrative offices C) Ensuring efficient communication among healthcare professionals D) Assigning tasks based on staff seniority Answer: C) Ensuring efficient communication among healthcare professionals Question 63: Which nursing action demonstrates "advocacy" for the patient? A) Following orders without question B) Promoting the hospital's interests C) Protecting the patient's rights and interests D) Avoiding interactions with the patient's family Answer: C) Protecting the patient's rights and interests Question 64: A nurse is practicing "situational leadership." What does this leadership style emphasize? A) Maintaining a consistent leadership approach regardless of the situation B) Adapting leadership style based on the needs of the situation and the team C) Exercising strict control and authority over the team D) Assigning tasks to the team without providing guidance Answer: B) Adapting leadership style based on the needs of the situation and the team Question 65: What is the primary purpose of the "just culture" concept in healthcare? A) Assigning blame to individuals for errors B) Punishing healthcare providers for mistakes C) Promoting open communication about errors and learning from them D) Encouraging a culture of secrecy regarding mistakes Answer: C) Promoting open communication about errors and learning from them Question 66: A nurse is performing "active range of motion" exercises for a bedridden patient. What is the goal of this intervention? A) Improving the patient's joint stability and muscle strength B) Preventing the patient from moving to avoid injury C) Saving time by performing exercises quickly D) Providing entertainment for the patient during recovery Answer: A) Improving the patient's joint stability and muscle strength Question 67: In nursing leadership, what is the primary focus of the "transformational leadership" style? A) Monitoring staff performance and enforcing rules B) Focusing on task completion and efficiency
Question 74: A nurse is preparing a "nursing care plan." What is the purpose of this document? A) Assigning tasks to nursing staff B) Documenting the patient's medical history C) Outlining the patient's financial responsibilities D) Providing a roadmap for individualized patient care Answer: D) Providing a roadmap for individualized patient care Question 75: In healthcare, what is the primary purpose of a "code of conduct" or "code of ethics"? A) Regulating staff attendance and punctuality B) Providing guidelines for appropriate staff attire C) Setting the standards for professional behavior and decision-making D) Outlining the hospital's policies for financial compensation Answer: C) Setting the standards for professional behavior and decision-making Question 76: A nurse is practicing "veracity." What does this ethical principle involve? A) Telling the truth and providing accurate information to patients B) Advocating for patients' rights C) Assigning tasks based on staff availability D) Prioritizing patient's comfort over medical care Answer: A) Telling the truth and providing accurate information to patients Question 77: What is the primary purpose of "interdisciplinary rounds" in healthcare? A) Assigning blame for medical errors B) Briefing the staff on the day's schedule C) Reviewing the patient's medical history D) Collaborating among different healthcare disciplines to discuss patient care Answer: D) Collaborating among different healthcare disciplines to discuss patient care Question 78: A nurse is using the "PQRST" mnemonic to assess a patient's pain. What does "PQRST" stand for? A) Position, Quantity, Risk, Severity, Time B) Pallor, Quickness, Range, Speed, Treatment C) Precipitating factors, Quality, Radiating pain, Severity, Timing D) Perception, Quantity, Range, Severity, Treatment Answer: C) Precipitating factors, Quality, Radiating pain, Severity, Timing Question 79: Which nursing action demonstrates "fidelity" to the patient? A) Sharing the patient's medical history with unauthorized individuals B) Advocating for the patient's best interests and rights C) Administering medication without patient consent D) Withholding information from the patient's family Answer: B) Advocating for the patient's best interests and rights Question 80: A nurse is using "team nursing" as a care delivery model. What is the primary feature of this model? A) Nurses work independently without assistance from others B) All care tasks are delegated to a single nurse C) A team of healthcare providers works collaboratively to deliver care D) Nursing tasks are prioritized based on patient acuity Answer: C) A team of healthcare providers works collaboratively to deliver care
Question 81: A nurse is participating in a "case conference." What is the primary purpose of a case conference in healthcare? A) Assigning tasks to different healthcare providers B) Presenting individual patient cases to a disciplinary board C) Collaborating with the healthcare team to discuss patient care D) Reviewing financial reports for the hospital Answer: C) Collaborating with the healthcare team to discuss patient care Question 82: What is the main goal of the "QSEN" initiative in nursing? A) Improving healthcare outcomes by focusing solely on nursing practices B) Promoting interprofessional teamwork and communication C) Ensuring compliance with insurance billing requirements D) Assigning tasks to the most senior nurses in the unit Answer: B) Promoting interprofessional teamwork and communication Question 83: A nurse is practicing "reflection" in nursing. What does this involve? A) Avoiding discussions about challenging cases B) Focusing on the technical aspects of patient care C) Critically examining one's own actions and experiences D) Only considering the positive outcomes of patient care Answer: C) Critically examining one's own actions and experiences Question 84: What is the primary goal of "incident reporting" in healthcare? A) Disciplining healthcare providers involved in incidents B) Assigning blame for accidents or errors C) Identifying system failures and improving patient safety D) Promoting the use of non-disclosure agreements Answer: C) Identifying system failures and improving patient safety Question 85: A nurse is providing "end-of-life care." What is the main focus of this type of care? A) Increasing medical interventions to prolong life B) Preparing the patient and family for a terminal diagnosis C) Assigning a specialized team to manage all aspects of patient care D) Treating only the physical symptoms of the patient Answer: B) Preparing the patient and family for a terminal diagnosis Question 86: Which ethical principle involves the obligation of healthcare providers to "do no harm" to patients? A) Beneficence B) Nonmaleficence C) Fidelity D) Justice Answer: B) Nonmaleficence Question 87: A nurse is conducting a "root cause analysis" for a medication error. What is the main goal of this analysis? A) Assigning blame to the nurse who administered the medication B) Identifying the underlying causes of the error to prevent recurrence C) Punishing the nurse responsible for the error
Question 94: A nurse is providing "family-centered care." What is the primary goal of this approach? A) Providing care solely to the immediate family members B) Involving the patient only in decision-making C) Treating patients from diverse cultural backgrounds D) Incorporating the patient's family in the care planning and decision-making process Answer: D) Incorporating the patient's family in the care planning and decision-making process Question 95: In nursing leadership, what is the primary focus of the "Laissez-Faire" leadership style? A) Providing clear instructions and closely supervising the team B) Allowing the team to function independently with minimal guidance C) Directing and controlling all aspects of the team's work D) Assigning tasks to the most junior members of the team Answer: B) Allowing the team to function independently with minimal guidance Question 96: A nurse is performing a "fall risk assessment" for a patient. What factors should the nurse consider when evaluating fall risk? A) The patient's financial status and insurance coverage B) The patient's personal preferences for activities C) The patient's age and gender D) The patient's mobility, balance, and history of falls Answer: D) The patient's mobility, balance, and history of falls Question 97: What is the primary purpose of a "Discharge Planning Checklist" in nursing? A) Assigning tasks to nursing staff during patient discharges B) Documenting financial arrangements with patients C) Providing an overview of hospital policies to patients D) Guiding the process of preparing patients for discharge and ensuring a smooth transition of care Answer: D) Guiding the process of preparing patients for discharge and ensuring a smooth transition of care Question 98: A nurse is practicing "active listening." What does this involve? A) Dominating the conversation and expressing personal opinions B) Interrupting the speaker to offer advice and solutions C) Providing only verbal responses without nonverbal cues D) Giving full attention to the speaker and demonstrating understanding through verbal and nonverbal cues Answer: D) Giving full attention to the speaker and demonstrating understanding through verbal and nonverbal cues Question 99: Which ethical principle involves treating all patients fairly and equitably? A) Autonomy B) Beneficence C) Justice D) Nonmaleficence Answer: C) Justice Question 100: A nurse is using the "ABCDE" approach for prioritizing patient care. What does "ABCDE" stand for?
A) Assessment, Bedside handoff, Communication, Documentation, Evaluation B) Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure C) Anxiety, Breathing, Circulation, Distraction, Elevation D) Awake, Breathing, Circulation, Delirium, Engagement Answer: B) Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
