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19th century War Philippines notes and questions
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Guide Questions #
Answers to the guide questions must be based on the assigned readings.
According to Anderson, the nation is imagined because the members of even the smallest nation will never know most of their fellow-members, meet them, or even hear of them, yet they consider their fellowship even in their minds. People in the community have its own differences, but they consider sharing common language, traits, culture and beliefs, and history because they belong to the same nation.
Yes, I agree. Before the impact of liberal ideas in the second half of the nineteenth century, Filipinos lived in a kind of static dream world. They were eventually enslaved by the cosmology introduced by the colonizers and blindly imitated these foreign and incomprehensible things. As a result, they lost all confidence in their past, all faith in their present, and all hope for the future.
When Rizal was born in 1861, on the 19th^ century, Filipino nationalism started to grow and develop. During this time, the Spaniards ruled the country and the Filipinos became their slave. The Philippines also struggled to the negative effects of industrial revolution which widened the gap between the rich and the poor and caused the displacement of the farmers from their land.
The political structure of Spain established a centralized colonial government in the Philippines which was composed of National and Local Government to administer provinces, cities, towns, and municipalities.
The Western/Global imperialism; colonization of the Spaniards; the industrial revolution, the most crucial development in the 19th^ century; Suez Canal; man becoming servants of science; the nation’s struggle for nationalism; the fight for democracy; and the growing confidence on progress, brought by the advancement of science, that inspired optimism were some of the world events that might have influenced Dr. Jose Rizal.
Under the Spanish colonization, the Filipinos were unfortunate victims of an unjust, bigoted, and deteriorating colonial power. The instability of the Spanish administration; corruption of the officials; human rights denied to Filipinos; absence of equality before the law; and the racial discrimination were some of the challenges faced by the Philippines during the 19th^ century that might have influenced Dr. Jose Rizal.
Rizal is often called "the first Filipino" because he figures the rise to dominance of the social and educated class, whose Europeanized scions became the nucleus around which a modern nation could crystallize.
In 1890 Jose Rizal, provided in his annotations to a seventeenth century Spanish text scholarly legitimization for the view that, with the Spanish rule, people forgot about their origin