Download 191 question Milady's Cosmetology State Board Test Latest 2025-2026 Edition. Quizs & Ans and more Exams Cosmetology in PDF only on Docsity!
191 question Milady's Cosmetology
State Board Test Latest 2025-
Edition. Questions & Correct Answers.
Graded A
0 to 14 - ANS What is the range of the pH scale 125-degree angle - ANS When creating full-base curls, the hair should be held with medium tension at a: ______ degree angle 20 seconds - ANSWhat is the minium length of time you should hand wash? 24 to 48 hours prior to application - ANSThe U.S. Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act prescribes that a predisposition test be given 50 to 70 percent - ANSWater is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the body's weight 70 colors - ANSAll synthetic hair colors used on wigs and hairpieces are standardized according to the hair color ring used by manufacturers, which contains ________ colors 9.0 and 9.6 - ANSMost alkaline permanent waves have a pH between acquired immunity - ANSThe type of immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease or through inoculations is: alipidic - ANSDry skin that is not producing enough sebum alpha hydroxy acids - ANSSalon alpha hydroxy acid exfoliants are often referred to as:
ammonium thioglycolate - ANSThe active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanent waves is anaerobic - ANSAcne bacteria cannot survive in the presence of oxygen, and are angle - ANSThe space between two lines or surfaces that intersect at a given point is a(n): aniline derivatives - ANSDye precursors that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent dye molecules are called arrector pili muscle - ANSThe muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the: back-and-forth movement - ANSWhen manipulating the scalp during a shampoo, begin at the front hairline and work in a(n) barrel curls - ANSLarge diameter pin curls that are similar to a roller but do not have the same amount of tension are Beau's lines - ANSVisible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate that are the result of a major illness or injury are below 90 degrees - ANSWhen you are building weight in a haircut, the hair should be held bleach - ANSSodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for: Blood-borne pathogen - ANSDisease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids are called: blue primary color adds? - ANSdepth or darkness blunt cut - ANSA one-length haircut where all the hair comes to a single hanging level is also known as a: bulla - ANSA large blister containing a watery fluid is a: canities - ANSThe technical term for gray hair
cutting line - ANSThe angle at which the fingers are held when cutting is referred to as the degrees - ANSElevation creates graduation and layers and is usually described in distillation - ANSThe water purification process used in the manufacture of cosmetics where water is heated to a vapor then collected as a liquid is disulfide bonds - ANSChemical side bonds formed when two sulfur-type chains are joined together are double-process application - ANSThe process where the hair is prelightened and then toned is During the process of decolorizing, natural hair can go through as many as:
- ANS10 stages efficacy - ANSThe term describing the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label instructions is: elasticity - ANSThe ability of hair to stretch and return to its original length without breaking is referred to as hair: elastin - ANSThe fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility and helps skin regain its shape after being expanded electrode - ANSAn applicator used to direct electric current from a machine to the client's skin is a(n endothermic - ANSWaves that are activated from an outside heat source are considered eumelanin - ANSThe melanin that provides brown or black color to hair exfoliation - ANSThe process of removing dead cells from the surface of the skin is
facial bones - ANSA client's facial shape is determined by the position and prominence of the feed-in method - ANSThe method of cornrows that look natural, last longer, and will not place excessive tension on the hairline is fissure - ANSCracks in the skin that penetrate the dermis layer, such as chapped hands or lips For waxing to be effective, the hair should be at least how long? - ANS1/ inch friction - ANSA deep rubbing massage movement in which pressure is applied to the skin while moving over an underlying structure is: full-stem curl - ANSThe type of curl that is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility is the fusion bonding - ANSThe method of attaching extensions to a client's own hair with a bonding material and heat from a special tool gel masks - ANSMasks containing hydrators and soothing ingredients that do not dry hard and can be used on sensitive skin are: glyceryl monothioglycolate - ANSThe main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving lotions is gommage - ANSA cream-type enzyme applied to the face and rolled off the skin is a: guanidine hydroxide relaxers - ANSRelaxers that contain two components and must be mixed immediately prior to use are: hair bulb - ANSThe thickened, club-like structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the hair stream - ANSHair flowing in the same direction, the result of follicles sloping in the same direction form a:
integration - ANSHairpieces that have openings at the base through which the client's hair is blended are inverted - ANSThe three-strand braid produced by overlapping the strands of hair on top of each other is the: iontophoresis - ANSThe process of using galvanic current to enable water- soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin Kanekalon - ANSA manufactured synthetic fiber used for hair extensions that is durable, soft, and less inclined to tangle than many other synthetics is keloid - ANSA thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue keratinized protein - ANSThe hair shaft that emerges from the scalp is a nonliving fiber composed lanthionine bond - ANSHydroxide relaxers remove a sulfur atom from a disulfide bond, converting it into a(n): lanthionine bonds - ANSHydroxide chemical relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to________________________ laser hair removal - ANSA method of hair removal using a beam pulsed on the skin that requires specialized training is law of color - ANSThe system used for understanding color relationships is the Lesion - ANSAny mark on the skin light color - ANSTo draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel, use a: locks - ANSThe name for separate networks of curly, textured hair that have been intertwined and meshed together is: macule - ANSA flat spot or discoloration on the skin
malassezia - ANSAntidandruff shampoos and conditioners contain antifungal agents that suppress the growth of: malignant melanoma - ANSDark, brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised may be a warning sign Melanonychia - ANSA dark band within the nail plate extending from the base to the free edge due to increased pigmentation metal hydroxide relaxers - ANSRelaxers that contain only one component and are used without mixing are microdermabrasion - ANSA mechanical exfoliation that uses a closed vacuum to shoot crystals onto the skin is milia - ANSBenign, keratin-filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening modelage masks - ANSMasks that contain special crystals and dry to a plaster-like consistency are more alkaline - ANSChemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a solution that is motor point - ANSThe point over a muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of the muscle is the MSDS/SDS - ANSUseful product disposal guidelines and medical and first aid information can be found on a(n): natural falling position - ANSThe growth pattern is the direction in which hair grows from the scalp and is also called the: natural hairstyling - ANSHairstyling that does not alter the natural curl or coil patterns of hair is known as normalizing lotion - ANSConditioner with an acidic pH that restores the hair's natural pH after a hydroxide relaxer is:
porosity - ANSThe ability of the hair to absorb moisture potassium hydroxide relaxers - ANSRelaxers are often marketed and sold as no mix-no lye relaxers are presoftening - ANSThe process of treating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration of color is Prior to application, the temperature of the heated wax should be tested on
- ANSon the wrist proportion - ANSThe comparative relationship of one thing to another in hair design is called: protein and biotin - ANSTwo conditioning agents that restore moisture and elasticity to the hair shaft Pseudomonas aeruginosa - ANSThe naturally occurring skin bacterium that can grow out of control and cause nail infections, incorrectly referred to as mold psoriasis - ANSA noncontagious skin disease characterized by red patches covered with silver-white scales found on the pustule - ANSAn inflamed pimple containing pus quaternary ammonium compounds - ANSA safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called quats, is: reduction - ANSOnce in the cortex, the waving solution breaks the disulfide bonds through a chemical reaction called: reference points - ANSAchieving balance within a design can be accomplished by understanding the head shape and___________ release statement - ANSClients with hair in questionable condition who request chemical services should be required to sign a:
reticular layer - ANSThe deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients is the: Retin-A - ANSA hair removal service should not be performed on clients taking a medication containing rhythm - ANSThe regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design is the: rosacea - ANSFacial waxing should not be performed on clients with the condition of: ruffing - ANSAnother term used to describe backbrushing is scabies - ANSA highly contagious skin disease caused by a parasite called a mite is sebaceous glands - ANSOil glands that are connected to hair follicles skip waves - ANSTwo rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called: slide cutting - ANSThe cutting technique used to layer very long hair and keep weight at the perimeter is slithering - ANSThinning hair using a sliding movement with the blades of the shear partially opened to reduce volume and create movement is smooth press - ANSPressing combs with less space between the teeth produce soft curl permanent - ANSA combination of a thio relaxer and a thio permanent wrapped on large rods is a soft press - ANSThe type of hair pressing service that removes 50 to 60 percent of the curl is the: soften and swell the shaft - ANSChemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair in order to:
thio relaxers - ANSHair that is treated with hydroxide relaxers must not be treated with: thioglycolic acids - ANSThe most common reducing agents used are This type of wax may cause an allergic reaction and should be patch tested
- ANSbeeswax tinea favosa - ANSscalp disorders that is characterized by dry, sulfur- yellow, cup-like crusts on the scalp Tinea pedis - ANSis the medical term used to describe athlete's foot tinea pedis - ANSThe most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services is: To prevent contact with any possible bloodborne pathogens during a hair removal treatment, use: - ANSdisposable gloves toners - ANSHair coloring products that are used primarily on prelightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors are: transitional lines - ANSCurved lines that are used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines are: triangular base - ANSAlong the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style, the recommended base to use is: trichorrhexis nodosa - ANSA condition that is characterized by brittleness and the formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft is tumor - ANSAn abnormal cell mass that varies in size, color, and shape two and a half turns - ANSTo create curls in hair using rollers, the hair should be wrapped around the roller: ulcer - ANSAn open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane, accompanied by pus and characterized by loss of skin depth
use enough tension - ANSTo press hair satisfactorily for a client with a flexible scalp, the stylist must UVB rays - ANSThe rays of the sun that cause sunburns and tanning and are also known as burning rays vertical - ANSThe lines used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts are Virus - ANSA parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism is a: Wart - ANSHypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis wave patterns and hair texture - ANSThe two defining characteristics of hair type are wefts - ANSHuman or artificial hair that is woven into long strips is called What happens when all three primary colors are present in equal proportions, the resulting color is: - ANSbrown What is a tertiary color - ANSA color achieved by mixing equal parts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel is a: What is a tone - ANSThe hue or balance of color seen in the hair is referred to as What is/ What does vitamin D do - ANSenables the body to properly absorb and use calcium What product contain an alkalizing ingredient and developer - ANSAs part of their composition, all permanent hair coloring products and lighteners what type of solution has a pH of 7.8 and 8.2 - ANSacid When applying a retouch color application, what size are your subsections for new growth? - ANS1/4-inch partings
