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191 question Milady's Cosmetology State Board Test Latest 2025-2026 Edition. Questions & Correct Answers. Graded A
Typology: Exams
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0 to 14 - ANS What is the range of the pH scale 125-degree angle - ANS When creating full-base curls, the hair should be held with medium tension at a: ______ degree angle 20 seconds - ANSWhat is the minium length of time you should hand wash? 24 to 48 hours prior to application - ANSThe U.S. Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act prescribes that a predisposition test be given 50 to 70 percent - ANSWater is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the body's weight 70 colors - ANSAll synthetic hair colors used on wigs and hairpieces are standardized according to the hair color ring used by manufacturers, which contains ________ colors 9.0 and 9.6 - ANSMost alkaline permanent waves have a pH between acquired immunity - ANSThe type of immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease or through inoculations is: alipidic - ANSDry skin that is not producing enough sebum alpha hydroxy acids - ANSSalon alpha hydroxy acid exfoliants are often referred to as:
ammonium thioglycolate - ANSThe active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanent waves is anaerobic - ANSAcne bacteria cannot survive in the presence of oxygen, and are angle - ANSThe space between two lines or surfaces that intersect at a given point is a(n): aniline derivatives - ANSDye precursors that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent dye molecules are called arrector pili muscle - ANSThe muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the: back-and-forth movement - ANSWhen manipulating the scalp during a shampoo, begin at the front hairline and work in a(n) barrel curls - ANSLarge diameter pin curls that are similar to a roller but do not have the same amount of tension are Beau's lines - ANSVisible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate that are the result of a major illness or injury are below 90 degrees - ANSWhen you are building weight in a haircut, the hair should be held bleach - ANSSodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for: Blood-borne pathogen - ANSDisease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids are called: blue primary color adds? - ANSdepth or darkness blunt cut - ANSA one-length haircut where all the hair comes to a single hanging level is also known as a: bulla - ANSA large blister containing a watery fluid is a: canities - ANSThe technical term for gray hair
cutting line - ANSThe angle at which the fingers are held when cutting is referred to as the degrees - ANSElevation creates graduation and layers and is usually described in distillation - ANSThe water purification process used in the manufacture of cosmetics where water is heated to a vapor then collected as a liquid is disulfide bonds - ANSChemical side bonds formed when two sulfur-type chains are joined together are double-process application - ANSThe process where the hair is prelightened and then toned is During the process of decolorizing, natural hair can go through as many as:
facial bones - ANSA client's facial shape is determined by the position and prominence of the feed-in method - ANSThe method of cornrows that look natural, last longer, and will not place excessive tension on the hairline is fissure - ANSCracks in the skin that penetrate the dermis layer, such as chapped hands or lips For waxing to be effective, the hair should be at least how long? - ANS1/ inch friction - ANSA deep rubbing massage movement in which pressure is applied to the skin while moving over an underlying structure is: full-stem curl - ANSThe type of curl that is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility is the fusion bonding - ANSThe method of attaching extensions to a client's own hair with a bonding material and heat from a special tool gel masks - ANSMasks containing hydrators and soothing ingredients that do not dry hard and can be used on sensitive skin are: glyceryl monothioglycolate - ANSThe main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving lotions is gommage - ANSA cream-type enzyme applied to the face and rolled off the skin is a: guanidine hydroxide relaxers - ANSRelaxers that contain two components and must be mixed immediately prior to use are: hair bulb - ANSThe thickened, club-like structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the hair stream - ANSHair flowing in the same direction, the result of follicles sloping in the same direction form a:
integration - ANSHairpieces that have openings at the base through which the client's hair is blended are inverted - ANSThe three-strand braid produced by overlapping the strands of hair on top of each other is the: iontophoresis - ANSThe process of using galvanic current to enable water- soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin Kanekalon - ANSA manufactured synthetic fiber used for hair extensions that is durable, soft, and less inclined to tangle than many other synthetics is keloid - ANSA thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue keratinized protein - ANSThe hair shaft that emerges from the scalp is a nonliving fiber composed lanthionine bond - ANSHydroxide relaxers remove a sulfur atom from a disulfide bond, converting it into a(n): lanthionine bonds - ANSHydroxide chemical relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to________________________ laser hair removal - ANSA method of hair removal using a beam pulsed on the skin that requires specialized training is law of color - ANSThe system used for understanding color relationships is the Lesion - ANSAny mark on the skin light color - ANSTo draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel, use a: locks - ANSThe name for separate networks of curly, textured hair that have been intertwined and meshed together is: macule - ANSA flat spot or discoloration on the skin
malassezia - ANSAntidandruff shampoos and conditioners contain antifungal agents that suppress the growth of: malignant melanoma - ANSDark, brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised may be a warning sign Melanonychia - ANSA dark band within the nail plate extending from the base to the free edge due to increased pigmentation metal hydroxide relaxers - ANSRelaxers that contain only one component and are used without mixing are microdermabrasion - ANSA mechanical exfoliation that uses a closed vacuum to shoot crystals onto the skin is milia - ANSBenign, keratin-filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening modelage masks - ANSMasks that contain special crystals and dry to a plaster-like consistency are more alkaline - ANSChemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a solution that is motor point - ANSThe point over a muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of the muscle is the MSDS/SDS - ANSUseful product disposal guidelines and medical and first aid information can be found on a(n): natural falling position - ANSThe growth pattern is the direction in which hair grows from the scalp and is also called the: natural hairstyling - ANSHairstyling that does not alter the natural curl or coil patterns of hair is known as normalizing lotion - ANSConditioner with an acidic pH that restores the hair's natural pH after a hydroxide relaxer is:
porosity - ANSThe ability of the hair to absorb moisture potassium hydroxide relaxers - ANSRelaxers are often marketed and sold as no mix-no lye relaxers are presoftening - ANSThe process of treating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration of color is Prior to application, the temperature of the heated wax should be tested on
reticular layer - ANSThe deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients is the: Retin-A - ANSA hair removal service should not be performed on clients taking a medication containing rhythm - ANSThe regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design is the: rosacea - ANSFacial waxing should not be performed on clients with the condition of: ruffing - ANSAnother term used to describe backbrushing is scabies - ANSA highly contagious skin disease caused by a parasite called a mite is sebaceous glands - ANSOil glands that are connected to hair follicles skip waves - ANSTwo rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called: slide cutting - ANSThe cutting technique used to layer very long hair and keep weight at the perimeter is slithering - ANSThinning hair using a sliding movement with the blades of the shear partially opened to reduce volume and create movement is smooth press - ANSPressing combs with less space between the teeth produce soft curl permanent - ANSA combination of a thio relaxer and a thio permanent wrapped on large rods is a soft press - ANSThe type of hair pressing service that removes 50 to 60 percent of the curl is the: soften and swell the shaft - ANSChemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair in order to:
thio relaxers - ANSHair that is treated with hydroxide relaxers must not be treated with: thioglycolic acids - ANSThe most common reducing agents used are This type of wax may cause an allergic reaction and should be patch tested
use enough tension - ANSTo press hair satisfactorily for a client with a flexible scalp, the stylist must UVB rays - ANSThe rays of the sun that cause sunburns and tanning and are also known as burning rays vertical - ANSThe lines used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts are Virus - ANSA parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism is a: Wart - ANSHypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis wave patterns and hair texture - ANSThe two defining characteristics of hair type are wefts - ANSHuman or artificial hair that is woven into long strips is called What happens when all three primary colors are present in equal proportions, the resulting color is: - ANSbrown What is a tertiary color - ANSA color achieved by mixing equal parts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel is a: What is a tone - ANSThe hue or balance of color seen in the hair is referred to as What is/ What does vitamin D do - ANSenables the body to properly absorb and use calcium What product contain an alkalizing ingredient and developer - ANSAs part of their composition, all permanent hair coloring products and lighteners what type of solution has a pH of 7.8 and 8.2 - ANSacid When applying a retouch color application, what size are your subsections for new growth? - ANS1/4-inch partings