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Anatomy and Function of the Human Reproductive System: Terms and Definitions, Quizzes of Physiology

Tyler Junior College Physiology

Definitions and functions of key terms related to the human reproductive system, including gonads, gametes, haploid and diploid cells, seminiferous tubules, epididymis, interstitial cells, sertoli cells, ductus deferens, urethra, seminal vesicles, prostate, bulbourethral glands, ejaculatory duct, external genitalia, sperm, spermatogenesis, sperm head, acrosome, midpiece, tail, hormones, follicles, follicular cells, estrogen, progesterone, oocytes, fallopian tubes, fimbriae, infundibulum, peristalsis, cilia, uterus, cervix, and vulva.

Typology: Quizzes

2011/2012

Uploaded on 12/08/2012

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TERM 1

Gonads

DEFINITION 1

the primary sex organs, testes in males; ovaries in females,

they produce gametes

TERM 2

Gametes

DEFINITION 2

Sex cells, sperm in males; ovum in females

TERM 3

Haploid (1N)

DEFINITION 3

having half the number of chromosomes in the human

species

TERM 4

Diploid (2N)

DEFINITION 4

Having the full amount of chromosomes in a particular cell of

the human species

TERM 5

Seminiferous Tubules

DEFINITION 5

tightly coiled tubules located in the testes, sight of

spermatogenesis

Partial preview of the text

Download Anatomy and Function of the Human Reproductive System: Terms and Definitions and more Quizzes Physiology in PDF only on Docsity!

Gonads

the primary sex organs, testes in males; ovaries in females,

they produce gametes

TERM 2

Gametes

DEFINITION 2

Sex cells, sperm in males; ovum in females

TERM 3

Haploid (1N)

DEFINITION 3

having half the number of chromosomes in the human

species

TERM 4

Diploid (2N)

DEFINITION 4

Having the full amount of chromosomes in a particular cell of

the human species

TERM 5

Seminiferous Tubules

DEFINITION 5

tightly coiled tubules located in the testes, sight of

spermatogenesis

Anatomy and Function of the Human Reproductive System: Terms and Definitions, Quizzes of Physiology

Related documents

Partial preview of the text

Download Anatomy and Function of the Human Reproductive System: Terms and Definitions and more Quizzes Physiology in PDF only on Docsity!

Gonads

the primary sex organs, testes in males; ovaries in females,

they produce gametes

TERM 2

Gametes

DEFINITION 2

Sex cells, sperm in males; ovum in females

TERM 3

Haploid (1N)

DEFINITION 3

having half the number of chromosomes in the human

species

TERM 4

Diploid (2N)

DEFINITION 4

Having the full amount of chromosomes in a particular cell of

the human species

TERM 5

Seminiferous Tubules

DEFINITION 5

tightly coiled tubules located in the testes, sight of

spermatogenesis

Where is the sight of spermatogenesis?

Seminiferous Tubules

TERM 7

Epidydymus

DEFINITION 7

The first part of the duct system where sperm finish maturing

TERM 8

Interstitial Cells

DEFINITION 8

Cells located in the connective tissue surrounding the

seminiferous tubules that produce testosterone

TERM 9

Sertoli Cells

DEFINITION 9

Special cells in the testes that provide nourishment to the

spermatids

TERM 10

Ductus Deferens

DEFINITION 10

The duct that carries sperm through the spermatic cord from

the testes to the urethra

Bulbourethral Glands

Paired glands located inferior to the prostate, secretion that

cleanses the urethra of traces of acidic urine

TERM 17

Ejaculatory Duct

DEFINITION 17

Duct formed in the prostate by the combining of the fuct

from the seminal vesicles and the ductus deferens.

TERM 18

The external genetalia of the male include

what?

DEFINITION 18

The penis and scrotum

TERM 19

Sperm

DEFINITION 19

The combination of sperm and accessory gland secretions

TERM 20

Spermatogenesis

DEFINITION 20

Production of sperm, mitosis, then meiosis I and meiosis II

What does the Sperm Head contain?

DNA and Chromosomes (haploid)

TERM 22

Sperm Head

DEFINITION 22

The nucleus of the sperm

TERM 23

Acrosome

DEFINITION 23

Helmet-like structure similar to a large lysosome located

anterior to the sperm head

TERM 24