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1. Provide IUPAC names for the following compounds (don't ..., Lecture notes of Stereochemistry

Provide IUPAC names for the following compounds (don't forget stereochemistry where appropriate). (20 points). 2. Draw the structure of the following ...

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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY SPRING 2013, LANEY COLLEGE
CHEM 12B (L1/L1L) INSTRUCTOR: S. CORLETT
Exam 3, practice Page 1 of 8
1. Provide IUPAC names for the following compounds (don’t forget stereochemistry where appropriate).
(20 points)
2. Draw the structure of the following compounds (don’t forget stereochemistry). (20 points)
a. (R)-2-(2-oxopropyl)nonanedial
b. hexanal dimethyl acetal
c. (1S,3R)-3-(2-propenyl)cyclopentanecarboxylic acid
d. benzaldehyde oxime
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CHEM 12B (L1/L1L) INSTRUCTOR: S. CORLETT Exam 3, practice Page 1 of 8

  1. Provide IUPAC names for the following compounds (don’t forget stereochemistry where appropriate). (20 points)
  2. Draw the structure of the following compounds (don’t forget stereochemistry). (20 points)

a. ( R )-2-(2-oxopropyl)nonanedial

b. hexanal dimethyl acetal

c. (1 S ,3 R )-3-(2-propenyl)cyclopentanecarboxylic acid

d. benzaldehyde oxime

CHEM 12B (L1/L1L) INSTRUCTOR: S. CORLETT Exam 3, practice Page 2 of 8

  1. Suggest two reasons why aldehydes are more reactive than ketones with regard to nucleophilic addition reactions? (10 points)
  2. Show the complete mechanism for the following reaction (be sure to show all electron pushing). Also, show which steps are expected to be fast and which ones are slow. (15 points)

p-TsOH

(catalyst)

O O

O

1,3-propanediol

CHEM 12B (L1/L1L) INSTRUCTOR: S. CORLETT Exam 3, practice Page 4 of 8

  1. Show the product (or products) produced or the reagents needed for the following synthetic transformations. (25 points)

CHO

NO 2

O

N H

O (^) H+

H 3 CO

O

a.

b.

c.

  1. LiAlH 4 Et 2 O d.
  2. H 2 O

H 2 N NHCH 3

NaOH

CO 2 H

CO 2 H

  1. Which carboxylic acid shown below is more acidic? Clearly explain why. (10 points)

H 3 C OH

O

OH

O CH 3 O

CHEM 12B (L1/L1L) INSTRUCTOR: S. CORLETT Exam 3, practice Page 5 of 8

  1. Suggest a synthetic scheme to convert the compound on the left to the compound on the right. (10 points)

EXTRA CREDIT Provide IUPAC names for the starting material and the product. (10 EC points)

  1. Avermectin, shown below, is a naturally occurring antiparisitic and insecticidal compound used in veterinary medicine for treatment of fur mites. Circle all acetals and diastereotopic methylenes. (10 points)

O

O

CH 3 OH

O

O O

O

O O

O CH 3

CH 3 O

HO

CH 3 CH 3

O

H

CH 3

OH

H

H

O

I

O

OH

CHEM 12B (L1/L1L) INSTRUCTOR: S. CORLETT Exam 3, practice Page 7 of 8

Mass spectrum (M+^ = 162 m/z )

(^1) H and 13 C NMR are attached but expanded views of the 1 H NMR are below.

CHEM 12B (L1/L1L) INSTRUCTOR: S. CORLETT Exam 3, practice Page 8 of 8

Alternate 13 C NMR spectrum (doesn’t show the solvent peak)

(^13) C NMR peak list (ppm)